Introduction to Manual Testing

Definition

  • Manual Testing involves the process of executing test cases or scenarios by a human, not through automated means.
  • Manual testing is the most primitive of all testing types and helps find bugs in the software system.
  • Any new application must be manually tested before its testing can be automated.

Manual Testing Advantages

1.Exploratory Testing:

Allows testers to think critically and test software from an end-user’s perspective.
Helps in the discovery of defects that automated testing may not catch.

2.Unpredictable Testing:

Allows the application to be tested under unpredictable scenarios.
Useful in case of dynamic content and unexpected user actions.

3.Adaptability:

Testers can easily adapt to changes in the software, specifications, or requirements.

4.Cost-Effectiveness:

Requires fewer tools and resources than automated testing.

5.Human Judgment:

Human testers can provide valuable feedback on the user interface and user experience (UI/UX) aspects of the application.

Manual Testing Disadvantages

1.Limited Coverage:
Manual tests may not cover all possible scenarios.

2.Time-Consuming:
Manual testing can be slow, especially for repetitive tasks.

3.Resource-Intensive:
Requires significant human resources.

4.Repetitive Work:
Certain tasks can be monotonous and prone to errors.

summary

Manual testing remains an important part of the software testing process, offering flexibility, adaptability, and a human perspective. While it has limitations and requires significant resources, it continues to play a vital role in ensuring software quality and reliability..

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